Sesame (til) is known as the “Queen of Oilseeds” for its rich oil content and high demand in domestic and international markets. But many farmers ask the question: how to increase sesame yield? The answer lies in choosing the best soil and irrigation for sesame, and using quality seeds from trusted sources like a Sesame Seeds Producer Company in India or a reputed Agri Seeds Producer and Supplier Company in India.
Here’s a practical guide covering sesame cultivation tips to help farmers grow healthier crops and boost profits.
Choose the right soil: the foundation of yield
For good sesame growth, soil quality is very important.
- Type: Sesame thrives best in well-drained sandy loam or loam soils. Heavy clay soils hold too much water, which harms the roots.
- pH: Slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5–8.0) supports healthy growth.
- Preparation: Proper ploughing and leveling help remove weeds and improve soil aeration, which boosts root development.
Tip: Test your soil before sowing. Many Agri Seeds Producer and Supplier Company in India also offer soil testing services or guidance.
Best Soil and Irrigation for Sesame
While sesame is considered drought-tolerant, timely irrigation can significantly increase sesame yield.
- Before sowing: Provide pre-sowing irrigation if the soil is dry, to ensure uniform seed germination.
- Flowering & capsule formation: These are critical stages when the crop must not face water stress.
- Avoid overwatering: Sesame roots do not tolerate waterlogging. Drip irrigation or light surface irrigation works best.
In rainfed areas, use moisture conservation techniques like mulching to reduce evaporation losses.
Sesame Cultivation Tips to Increase Yield
Besides soil and irrigation, here are proven sesame cultivation tips to improve production:
- Seed quality: Use certified seeds from trusted Sesame Seeds Producer Company in India or Sesame Seeds Suppliers in India. High-quality seeds give better germination and healthier plants.
- Optimal sowing time: Generally, sowing should be done just before or at the onset of monsoon (June–July) in Kharif season. Timely sowing ensures the crop matures in favorable weather.
- Seed rate & spacing: Use about 4–5 kg seed per hectare. Keep row spacing at 30–45 cm and plant spacing at 10–15 cm. This helps plants get enough sunlight and reduces pest attacks.
- Fertilization: Balanced application of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash helps plants grow stronger. For example, apply 40–60 kg nitrogen, 20–40 kg phosphorus, and 20 kg potash per hectare, depending on soil test results.
- Weed control: Weeds compete for nutrients and sunlight. Do hand weeding twice: once at 20–25 days after sowing, and again at 40–45 days.
Pest and Disease Management
Sesame crops face threats like leaf roller, gall fly, and diseases like phyllody and powdery mildew.
- Use resistant varieties if available.
- Spray recommended bio-pesticides or chemical pesticides in consultation with local agriculture experts.
- Crop rotation with cereals like sorghum or pearl millet can also help reduce pest cycles.
Harvesting and Post-Harvest Care
- Harvest when the lower capsules start turning yellow.
- Avoid late harvesting to reduce seed shattering losses.
- Dry the harvested plants properly under the sun to bring down moisture below 6% before threshing.
Proper drying and storage keep sesame seeds fresh and prevent mold growth.
Why Choose Certified Seeds from Leading Suppliers?
Using seeds from reliable Sesame Seeds Suppliers in India or a leading Sesame Seeds Producer Company in India ensures:
- Better yield potential
- Uniform plant growth
- Resistance to local pests and diseases
Many farmers now prefer seeds from reputed Agri Seeds Producer and Supplier Company in India because they also get technical support, soil testing, and updated sesame cultivation tips for better farm management.
Final Thoughts
Improving sesame yield doesn’t always require expensive inputs. By:
- Selecting the best soil and irrigation for sesame
- Following timely sowing and balanced nutrition
- Managing pests and weeds carefully
- Using quality seeds from trusted sources
Farmers can see real improvement in productivity and profit. Whether you’re a small farmer or cultivating large acreage, adopting these simple yet effective steps can make a big difference. And remember, the journey to higher sesame yield starts with choosing the right seeds and farming practices.